![]() ![]() Thomas Pasatieri Letter to Warsaw for Chamber orchestra and soprano Naxos 8.559219 Introductory Remarks: Bret Werb, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Illsley Ball Nordstrom Recital Hall Holocaust Remembrance concert at Benaroya Hall May 10, 2004. |
Jane Eaglen, sopran Mina Miller, piano Music of Remembrance musicians Amos Yang, violoncello John Cerminaro, horn Susan Gulkis Assadi, viola Jody Schwarz, flute Nathan Hughes, oboe Laura DeLuca, clarinet Raymond Davis, violoncello David Gordon, trumpet Valerie Muzzolini, harp Jeannie Wells Yablonsky, violin Jonathan Green, contrabass Gerard Schwarz, conductor |
A cycle of six songs separated by instrumental sections Texts by Pola Braun, Polish poet and cabaret artist (1910 - 1943, Majdanek concentration camp) Two of the poems written in the Warsaw ghetto Four poems written at the Majdanek concentration camp |
01. Jew [6:09] 02. Allegro mesto [3:02] 03. Tsurik a heym (return home) [6:40] 04. Allegro [1:49] 05. Andante [3:35] 06. Moderato martiale [3:55] 07. Mother [8:53] 08. Allegro molto [7:15] 09. Letter to Warsaw [7:21] 10. Allegro martiale [3:06] 11. Lento [4:43] 12. An Ordinary Day - Moving Day Kaddish [13:37] |
In January 2003, MOR Artistic Director Mina Miller approached me about writing a song-cycle based on six unpublished texts by the Polish cabaret artist Pola Braun. These texts were composed while Braun was incarcerated in the Warsaw ghetto and in the concentration camp Majdanek. They were originally set to music that no longer exists. I was inspired by these poems, and their descriptions of a woman's loss of freedom and her home. That's how it all began. I am so fortunate to have had such incredible texts to set.
Recorded in Seattle's
Benaroya Hall last December, and released in time for its May 10
premiere performance, Letter to Warsaw made both news and music.
The music is a single work, about an hour long, for small orchestra
and soprano voice, by the Emmy-award winning American composer Thomas
Pasatieri. He wrote it for one of our generation's most celebrated
operatic soprano voices, that of Jane Eaglen. The words she sings in
this world premiere recording are translations of poems by a Jewish
woman who performed in Warsaw cabarets, then in the Warsaw ghetto, and
finally in the concentration camp where she was killed. The performance
on this CD is by Seattle's Music of Remembrance, conducted by Seattle
Symphony Music Director Gerard Schwarz.
So little is known about this poet that the producers of the CD never
managed to find an identifiable photo of her to use on its cover. Like
millions of other memories, the life of Pola Braun would be vanished
smoke today, if it weren't for people like those who rescued her poems
from a remote archive.
Without the original Polish, one can't know how Braun's rhythms went,
but her intimate commentary is what this music is about. "An Ordinary
Day" and "Moving Day" move us precisely because they are reports from
the daily life of one person's normal life in a most abnormal time. "Mother"
imagines that time transformed, soothed by the common tenderness of
mothers, no matter what country they call home. It was a brave
imagination, Pola Braun's, and she paid for its expression with her
life. Like a jeweler, Pasatieri has lovingly placed Pola Braun's poems
in settings that reveal their startling brilliance.
Pasatieri and Eaglen join forces here on a work that was commissioned
by Music of Remembrance. In consultation with the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum's resident musicologist, Bret Werb, MOR's
artistic director Mina Miller suggested the texts to Pasatieri, a
much-admired American composer whose forte is writing operas featuring
strong female characters. The composer agreed to the project if Eaglen
would perform the premiere. Gerard Schwarz was midwife for Letter to
Warsaw, bringing singer and composer together, and enthusiastically
offering to conduct.
The voice of Jane Eaglen is justifiably celebrated as one of the
treasures of our generation. To Letter to Warsaw, this
intelligent artist brings equal measures of power and tenderness, honed
in the great opera houses of the world, as she interprets the poems of
the cabaret artist.
According to the sketchy accounts available, Pola Braun herself was a
performer of passion. This recording allows some of Eaglen's enormous
spotlight to shine into the shadows that overtook Braun and millions of
her fellow European Jews.
Pasatieri has set six poems and the traditional Mourner's Kaddish,
and tucked them lovingly into the musical equivalent of a velvet-lined
jewel box. Orchestral introductions and interludes cushion the broken,
or jagged, or resigned hearts of these poems, and move the listener
along as in a dream.
More than just a series of songs, Letter to Warsaw reflects
its composer's consummate skill as an orchestrator for many of
Hollywood's most successful films. Sometimes swelling, sometimes
strident, Pasatieri's strings tell this 1940s-era story by evoking a
musical language familiar to both cabaret and concert hall audiences.
French horn and trumpet, clarinet and oboe comment and blend. The
pianist is MOR's Miller; most of the other performers are members of the
Seattle Symphony. Thus, the level of the performances on this recording
is of the highest caliber in terms of both skill and commitment.
The marriage of poetry and music in Letter to Warsaw succeeds
so well that a listener without the booklet in hand is not lost. Both
Eaglen's prowess as an interpreter and Pasatieri's sensitivity to the
phrasing of the English texts ensure this success. Some might wish to
hear these texts in their original Polish, but that might require a
different composer. Braun, of course, didn't write the Kaddish;
Pasatieri's inclusion of it at the end of this work reveals the
non-Jewish composer's own heart, melted into Braun's and displayed on
his sleeve.