The Hitler Emigrés is the story of those Central Europeans, many of them Jewish, who
escaped the shadow of Nazism, found refuge in Britain and made a
lasting mark on the nation's intellectual and cultural life. The
book features colourful portraits of some of Britain's most
celebrated artists, architects, musicians, choreographers, film
makers, historians, philosophers, scientists, writers, broadcasters
and publishers - all skilfully woven into the wider context of
British cultural history from the 1930s to the present.
Émigrés helped create the Glyndebourne
and Edinburgh Festivals, the magazine Picture
Post, films like The Red Shoes, the
Royal Festival Hall and the cartoon character 'Supermac'. The
founders of the publishing companies Phaidon and Thames & Hudson
were émigrés, as were Ernst Gombrich (author
of The Story of Art), Nikolaus Pevsner (who
documented 'The Buildings of England') and such key intellectual
figures as the philosopher Karl Popper, the biochemist Max Perutz
and the historians Eric Hobsbawm and Geoffrey Elton. Daniel Snowman
considers the irony that many refugees (including three quarters of
the future Amadeus Quartet) were interned by the British authorities
as 'enemy aliens' - and some of them deported to Canada and
Australia. And he writes of the mordant humour of George Mikes,
'Vicky' and Hoffnung, the entrepreneurial skills of Claus Moser and
George Weidenfeld - and the sheer magnetism of such forceful
personalities as Arthur Koestler and the musician and broadcaster
Hans Keller.
Many of the Hitler émigrés became natural
bridge-builders who helped enrich their new homeland with fresh
insights from continental Europe. A number moved on to North America
and elsewhere. Thus, Hitler, far from eliminating the cosmopolitan
culture he so abhorred, helped spread it throughout the world.
As we approach the 50th anniversary of the death of Ralph Vaughan Williams,
classical music groups and organizations will be showcasing his music. This
venerable British composer, conductor and organist, studied at Cambridge
University, the Royal College of Music and with Max Bruch in Berlin and Maurice
Ravel in Paris. He and Gustav Holst were the prime movers in the revitalization
of music in England.
He looked to his roots in his championing of original English folktunes that may
be seen in his songs, such as "Linden Lea" and "Silent Noon". His music covers
almost every genre and was written for both professionals and amateurs. His use
of color and melody are quite prominent in his symphonic and big choral works.
His empathy for the persecuted and his belief in social justice led him to help
German refugees prior to World War II. He devoted himself to the "Home Office Committee for the Release of Interned Alien Musicians" during the war. Like many
others who disagreed with the policies of the Third Reich, his music was banned.