Emil Gilels The 100th Anniversary Edition Melodiya MELCD 10 02433 CD 21/50 Recorded in 1950 (3–8) and live on October 3, 1954 (1, 2), February 23, 1957 (9–14). Remastering – E. Barykina Total time: 65.47 18 octobre 2016 Rudolf Barshai, Karl Eliasberg, Konstantin Ivanov, Neeme Järvi, Kirill Kondrashin, Kurt Sanderling, Evgeny Svetlanov Johannes Brahms |
Isaac Albéniz (1860-1909) | Recuerdos de Viaje, Op. 71: No. 6 - Rumores de la caleta |
Alexander Alexandrov Alyabyev (1787-1851) | Piano Trio in A minor |
Arno Harutyuni Babadzhanian (1921-83) | Heroic Ballade |
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-88) | Sonata in A major, Wq. 55/4 (H186) |
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) |
Chromatic Fantasia & Fugue in D minor, BWV903 Aria Variata in A minor, BWV989 ‘alla Maniera Italiana' Prelude in B minor (after BWV855a, arr Siloti) |
Mily Balakirev (1837-1910) | Islamey - Oriental Fantasy |
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) |
Piano Trio
No. 8 in E flat major, WoO 38 Variations (12) on a Russian Dance, WoO 71 Variations (32) on an Original Theme in C minor, WoO 80 Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2 No. 3 Piano Sonata No. 7 in D major, Op. 10 No. 3 Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 'Pathetique' Piano Concerto No. 1 in C Major, Op. 15 Piano Concerto No. 2 in B flat major, Op. 19 Piano Sonata No. 12 in A flat major, Op. 26 'March Funebre' Piano Sonata No. 16 in G major, Op. 31 No. 1 Eroica Variations, Op. 35 Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 Piano Sonata No. 21 in C major, Op. 53 'Waldstein' Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 58 Piano Sonata No. 25 in G major, Op. 79 Piano Sonata No. 26 in E flat major, Op. 81a 'Les Adieux' Piano Sonata No. 27 in E minor, Op. 90 Piano Sonata No. 28 in A major, Op. 101 Piano Sonata No. 29 in B-flat major, Op. 106 'Hammerklavier' |
Alexander Profirevich Borodin (1833-87) | Piano Trio in D major |
Johannes Brahms (1833-97) |
Hungarian
Dance No. 1 in G minor Piano Concerto No. 2 in B flat major, Op. 83 Romance in F major, Op. 118 No. 5 Fantasies (7 piano pieces), Op. 116 Ballades (4), Op. 10 Variations on a theme by Paganini in A minor, Op. 35 Fantasies (7 piano pieces), Op. 116 |
Frédéric François Chopin (1810-49) |
Variations on
Mozart's 'La ci darem la mano' in B flat major, Op. 2 Mazurka No. 7 in F minor, Op. 7 No. 3 Andante spianato & Grande Polonaise, Op. 22 Ballade No. 1 in G minor, Op. 23 Étude Op. 25 No. 2 in F minor Preludes (24), Op. 28 Piano Sonata No. 2 in B flat minor, Op. 35 'Marche funèbre' Impromptu No. 2 in F sharp major, Op. 36 Polonaise No. 3 in A major, Op. 40 No. 1 'Military' Polonaise No. 4 in C minor, Op. 40, No. 2 Mazurka No. 27 in E minor, Op. 41 No. 2 Nocturne No. 13 in C minor, Op. 48 No. 1 Polonaise No. 6 in A flat major, Op. 53 'Héroïque' Piano Sonata No. 3 in B minor, Op. 58 Impromptu No. 4 in C sharp minor, Op. 66 'Fantaisie-Impromptu' Trois Nouvelles Études: Étude in A flat major |
Muzio Clementi (1752-1832) | Sonata in C Major, Op. 34 No. 1 |
César Cui (1835-1918) | Sonata for violin & piano, Op. 84 |
Claude Achille Debussy (1862-1918) |
Trois
Nocturnes: Fêtes
arr. Borwick Images pour piano - Book 1 Estampes (3) (Complete) Arabesque No. 2 Petite Suite: En bateau |
Manuel de Falla (1876-1946) | Ritual Fire Dance (from El amor brujo) |
Gabriel Urbain Fauré (1845-1924) | Piano Quartet No. 1 in C minor Op. 15 |
César Auguste Franck (1822-90) | Symphonic Variations for piano & orchestra, M46 |
Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov (1865-1936) | Piano Sonata No. 2 in E minor, Op. 75 |
George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) | Keyboard Suite, HWV 435 (Chaconne) in G major |
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) |
Violin
Sonata No. 1 in G (after Piano Trio No. 31 in G major,
Hob.XV:32) Keyboard Concerto No. 11 in D major, HobXVIII:11 Piano Sonata No. 33 in C minor, Hob.XVI:20 |
Adolf von Henselt (1814-89) | Etude Op. 2 No. 6 'Si oiseau j`etais' |
Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky (1904-87) | Piano Sonata No. 2 in E flat, Op. 45 |
Aram Ilich Khachaturian (1903-78) | Piano Sonata |
Ferencz Liszt (1811-86) |
Piano
Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, S124 Transcendental Study, S139 No. 11 'Harmonies du soir' Grande Étude de Paganini, S. 141 No. 5 'La Chasse' Piano Sonata in B minor, S178 Valse oubliée No. 1, S.215/1 Hungarian Rhapsody, S244 No. 2 in C sharp minor Hungarian Rhapsody, S244 No. 6 in D flat major Hungarian Rhapsody, S244 No. 9 in E flat major 'Pesther Carneval' Hungarian Rhapsody, S244 No. 15 in A minor 'Rákóczy Marsch' Rhapsodie espagnole, S254 Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni, S697 arr. Busoni |
Jean Baptiste Loeillet (1688-c.1720) | Gigue in E minor arr. Godowsky |
Nikolai Medtner (1880-1951) | Sonata reminiscenza in A minor, Op. 38 No. 1 |
Felix Mendelssohn (1809-47) | Song without
Words, Op. 38 No. 6 in A flat major 'Duetto' A Midsummer Night's Dream: Scherzo arr. Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25 Etude in A Minor Op. 104b |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-91) | Violin Sonata
No. 17 in C major, K296 Divertimento (Piano Trio) in B flat, K254 Piano Sonata No. 17 in B flat major, K570 Rondo for Piano & Orchestra in D major, K382 Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K467 'Elvira Madigan' Piano Sonata No. 3 in B flat, K281 Sechs Variationen in F-Dur über die Arie 'Salve tu, Domine' aus der Oper I filosofi immaginarii (Giovanni Paisiello) K398 (416e) Variations (10) in G major on Gluck's 'Unser dummer Pöbel meint', K455 Fantasia in D minor, K397 Piano Sonata No. 8 in A minor, K310 Piano Sonata No. 15 in F major, K533/494 |
Francis Poulenc (1899-1963) | Pastourelle Concert champêtre |
Sergei Sergeievitch Prokofiev (1891-1953) |
Piano Sonata
No. 2 in D minor, Op. 14 Piano Sonata No. 3 in A minor, Op. 28 Toccata in D minor, Op. 11 Piano Sonata No. 8 in B flat major, Op. 84 The Love for Three Oranges: March The Love for Three Oranges - Scherzo Prelude in C major, Op. 12 No. 7 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 1 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 3 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 5 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 7 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 8 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 10 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 11 Visions fugitives, Op. 22, No. 17 |
Sergey Vassilievich Rachmaninov (1873-1943) |
Étude-Tableau, Op. 39 No. 5 in E flat minor Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30 Moment musical No. 5 in D flat major, Op. 16 Piano Concerto No. 4 in G minor, Op. 40 Prelude Op. 23 No. 5 in G minor Prelude Op. 23 No. 2 in B flat major Daisies, Op. 38 No. 3 Prelude Op. 3 No. 2 in C sharp minor Vocalise, Op. 34 No. 14 Prelude Op. 23 No. 10 in G flat major Prelude Op. 32 No. 11 in B major |
Jean Philippe Rameau (1683-1764) | La
villageoise Tambourin |
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) |
Le Tombeau
de Couperin: Prelude Le Tombeau de Couperin: Forlane Le Tombeau de Couperin: Toccata Piano Concerto in D major (for the left hand) Valses nobles et sentimentales Alborada del gracioso (Miroirs No. 4) Pavane pour une infante défunte Jeux d'eau |
Charles Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) |
Piano
Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 22: Presto Le carnaval des animaux |
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) |
Keyboard
Sonata K141 in D minor Keyboard Sonata K125 in G major Keyboard Sonata K533 in A major Keyboard Sonata K247 in C sharp minor Keyboard Sonata K518 in F major Keyboard Sonata K32 in D minor Keyboard Sonata K466 in F minor Keyboard Sonata K27 in B minor Keyboard Sonata K125 in G major |
Franz Peter Schubert (1797-1828) | Impromptu in
F Minor, D935 No. 1 Fantasie in F minor for piano duet, D940 Piano Sonata No. 14 in A minor, D784 Moments Musicaux (6), D780, Op. 94 Piano Sonata No. 14 in A minor, D784 |
Robert Schumann (1810-56) | Piano Sonata
No. 2 in G minor, Op. 22 Piano Sonata No. 1 in F sharp minor, Op. 11 Carnaval, Op. 9 Presto passionato in G minor op.22 Arabeske in C major, Op. 18 Toccata in C major, Op. 7 Études symphoniques, Op. 13 Klavierstücke (4), Op. 32 |
Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (1872-1915) |
Piano Sonata
No. 1 in F minor, Op. 6 Piano Sonata No. 4 in F sharp major, Op. 30 Étude Op. 2 No. 1 in C sharp minor Piano Sonata No. 3 in F sharp minor, Op. 23 |
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-75) | Prelude & Fugue for piano, Op. 87 No. 1 in C major Prelude & Fugue for piano, Op. 87 No. 5 in D major Prelude & Fugue for piano, Op. 87 No. 24 in D minor Piano Sonata No. 2 in B minor, Op. 61 |
Igor Feodorovich Stravinsky (1882-1971) |
Petrushka: five fragments Danse Russe (from Pétrouchka) Apollon musagète: Adagio |
Carl Tausig (1841-71) | Pastorale in E minor (after Scarlatti) Capriccio in E major (after Scarlatti) |
Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-93) |
Piano
Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor, Op. 23 Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major, Op. 44 Piano Concerto No. 3 in E flat major, Op. 75 Morceaux (6), Op. 19 Nocturne for cello & small orchestra (or cello & piano), Op. 19 No. 4 Piano Sonata No. 2 in C sharp minor, Op. 80 |
Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) | Violin Sonata, Op. 2 No. 2 in A major, RV 31 |
Mieczyslaw (Moisei) Samuilovich Weinberg (1919-96) | Piano Sonata No. 4 in B minor, Op. 56 |
For the 100th anniversary of Emil Gilels, one of the greatest
pianists of the 20th century, Melodiya presents an anthology of his
pianistic legacy.
“Titans of the piano like Gilels are born once in a hundred years,”
wrote a Japanese correspondent in 1957; similar comments accompanied
the musician’s performances throughout his performing career.
The performance of the young man from the Odessa Conservatory at
the 1933 First All-Union Competition in Moscow came as a bombshell: the audience gave him a standing
ovation, and unfamiliar people congratulated each other on the
emergence of a genius. Five years later, Gilels gained another
unconditional victory at the international competition in Brussels.
After WWII, in the period of the most strained relations between the
Soviet Union and the West, Gilels conquered the public in the United
States and Western Europe. The pianist never interrupted his concert
life for half a century. Gilels’s art continued to develop through
extending the repertoire and enhancing the interpretations of the
works he had played many times, and at times the pieces already well
known and “worn out” by other pianists received surprise readings
from him.
The Melodiya anniversary release covers Gilels’s almost entire
life in music from his first studio recording of 1935 (Liszt’s
Fantasy on Themes from Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro, the number
with which young Gilels caused a furor at the competition) to the
artist’s last performance in Moscow in 1984 with Beethoven’s
Hammerklavier Sonata, one of the most difficult works in piano
literature. Most part of the set is dedicated to live broadcasts
that captured the pianist’s extensive repertoire – from Scarlatti
and Bach to Shostakovich and Stravinsky, including a number of
never-before-released interpretations such as Scriabin’s Sonata No.
1, Bach’s Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue, Handel’s Chaconne, Borodin’s
Scherzo etc.
The art of Gilels as an ensemblist is represented with his
collaborations with the greatest Soviet performers such as Leonid
Kogan, Mstislav Rostropovich and Rudolf Barshai. The recordings with
the pianist’s sister, remarkable violinist Elizaveta Gilels, are
worth a special mention. There are genuine rarities among the
chamber ensemble recordings – Gabriel Fauré’s Piano Quartet,
Alexander Alyabyev’s Trio and César Cui’s Sonata for violin and
piano.
Emil Gilels was a chairman of the panel of the Tchaikovsky
International Competition for over twenty years and one of the few
pianists who had all three piano concertos of the great Russian
composer in his repertoire – all of them are featured in this set (two
little-known recordings of the First Concerto made in 1948 and 1956
are particularly notable).
Emil Gilels played with the world’s best orchestras, and this
release features the prominent Soviet conductors Konstantin Ivanov,
Kirill Kondrashin, Rudolf Barshai and Evgeny Svetlanov accompanying
the pianist.